WebJan 1, 2000 · Mining in southern Africa has a long pre-colonial history. Haematite mining in Swaziland can be traced back more than 40,000 years, iron smelting dates from 400 AD or … http://kawa.ac.ug/Africanhistory/precolonial_african_societies.html
Southern Africa before Colonial Times Oxford Research Encyclopedia of
WebDec 7, 2011 · The transport of goods overland in pre-colonial sub-Saharan Africa was normally done by pack animals, where these were available, or more generally by human porterage. This lack of wheeled transport, it might be argued, had crucial implications for the history of sub-Saharan Africa, since the high cost of transport by pack animals and … WebUrban planning in Africa results from indigenous aesthetics and conceptions of form and function as well as the changes brought on by industrialization, modernization, and colonialism. Before the Berlin Conference of 1884 – 1885, which formalized colonialism in many parts of Africa, indigenous African cities and villages had ordered structures that … gemma services plymouth meeting
Pre-colonial Africa Slavery and Remembrance
WebApr 1, 2024 · The article concludes by pointing to some potential future directions for a revival of pre-colonial economic and social history in south-east Africa north of the … WebSources and Techniques for Documenting African Trade. Within the past 10,000 years or so, various African communities located in different topographies (e.g., the Sahara, Nile … WebFeb 1, 2024 · Robby Berman. As the cradle of humanity, the little bit we know about Africa’s pre-colonial past is not nearly enough. In South Africa, the lack of a written record means … dea controlled drug forms